The National Science Foundation strives to put cash into a sturdy and diverse portfolio of initiatives that creates new knowledge and allows breakthroughs in understanding across all areas of science and engineering research and training. This Ideas Lab is meant to identify critical opportunities for funding that can considerably advance the state-of-the-art of basic sensing and communication capabilities under the water and ice. The proposed approaches should bring high-impact options and capabilities to deal with analysis bottlenecks.

Today, resorts and eating places are extra reliant on information than ever before, and make more use of IT systems than ever before …